For years, Bald eagles have been a common bird species to observe in specific locations of central Arizona. Lynx Lake, Del Rio Springs, and the Verde River are known nesting sites. For the last three years, Watson Lake has had the distinction of being added to the above list as a nesting site for Bald Eagles.
In late 2023 and early 2024 an adult pair of Bald eagles were observed to engage in courtship and nestbuilding activities. This was the first time eagles had selected the Watson Lake site for breeding. As you might imagine, birdwatchers and other lake visitors were excited to see the birds in this location. Unfortunately, many people disturbed the eagles by approachinng the nest tree on foot or in boats in hopes of getting a closer look at the birds. In early 2024, the eagles abandoned their nesting attempt at Watson Lake. While the exact reason cannot be known for the abandonment of the attempt, excess recreational pressure is a plausible factor.
The good news is that in 2025 and in 2026, the eagle pair returned to the lake and again engaged in courtship and nestbuilding activities – which led to two successful breeding attempts! Two eaglets have now fledged from the Watson Lake nest. The City of Prescott Recreation Services personnel were proactive in the placement of signage to educate the public about the eagle nesting and prohibiting off trail activities. Interestingly, the nest tree that the eagles selected was fully visible from the Peavine Trail and human activity from the Trail did not appear to disturb the birds. Prior to leaf-out the nest and eagles were easily spotted and visible to the naked eye. Once leaves were fully developed on the nest tree the eagles enjoyed significantly more privacy from curious observers.
Listed for protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) since 1978, Arizona bald eagles were formally removed from the Endangered Species List in 2011. Arizona Game and Fish Department continues to manage bald eagle populations in the state by implementing conservation strategies – in part by coordinating with conservation partners like Prescott Audubon Society and Prescott Creeks. Core strategies and protective actions of include seasonal closures, nest monitoring, population monitoring, banding and demographics. (See AGFD)
Prescott Creeks personnel have been fortunate to participate with Arizona Game and Fish Department and others in banding the 2025 and 2026 eaglets at Watson Lake! Banding is an important research technique where scientists temporarily capture the eaglet, fit it with uniquely numbered aluminum or colored leg bands, and record data other relevant data – including various measurements, weight, and sex of the bird.
The 2025 eaglet was a male while the 2026 eaglet was a female. As of today (June 2nd, 2026) the 2026 eaglet was observed out of the nest with a parent! The eagles are expected to remain in the area and close to the nest site through much of June, before migrating north.
These birds represent an important success story for the community. The presence of bald eagles can drive significant ecotourism by attracting birdwatchers, wildlife photographers, and nature enthusiasts to local waterways and preserve areas – like Watson Woods Riparian Preserve! The Watson Lake Bald Eagles can be viewed as an economic engine for the community with direct financial benefits from outdoor recreation fees, guided eco-tours, retail sales of gear and specialized equipment, and food and lodging. The conceptual and conservation value of bald eagles is powerful! Viewing them in wild habitats inspires awe and inspiration from the public which can cultivate broader support for protection of sensitive riparian habitats!
